Bern

Bern might be the capital of Switzerland, but it totally flies under the radar compared to bigger cities like Zurich or Geneva—and that’s part of its charm. Tucked along the Aare River and surrounded by rolling hills, it’s got this cozy, almost storybook feel that’s hard to beat.

The city has around 135,000 residents, so it’s big enough to keep things interesting but small enough to feel relaxed and easy to explore. The average yearly temperature hangs around 9°C, with chilly winters and super pleasant summers that make wandering the old town a dream.

Every year, Bern draws in over two million visitors who come looking for a mix of history, culture, politics, and postcard-worthy scenery. Whether you’re into architecture, riverside walks, or museums, this place has a little bit of everything.

If you’re planning a trip, aim for late spring to early fall—when the weather’s nice, the river is glowing, and the city really opens up.

Bern
Bern City
Bern
Bern City

Arriving to Bern

Bern is one of those cities that totally catches you off guard—in the best way. It’s the capital of Switzerland, but it doesn’t feel super official or stiff. It’s got this relaxed, small-town energy with loads of character, all wrapped up in a medieval old town that’s actually a UNESCO World Heritage site. Getting there is super easy too. Bern has its own airport with connections to major cities, but most people come in by train—especially from places like Zurich, Geneva or Interlaken. The Swiss rail system is crazy efficient, so no stress there.

If you’re wondering where to stay, check out the Old Town (Altstadt) for charm and location—you’re right in the heart of everything. For something more low-key and local, Breitenrain is a cool residential area with cafés and parks. Kirchenfeld is also a good pick if you like being near museums and quieter streets. Most spots are walkable, and the city isn’t huge, so it’s easy to get around no matter where you crash.

Speaking of getting around, public transport in Bern is top-notch. Trams and buses are everywhere, and if you’re staying at a hotel, you usually get a free transit pass. Renting a bike is also a fun way to see the city, especially in the warmer months. And honestly? Just walking is awesome too—Bern’s streets are super pretty and full of surprises.

Now let’s talk food. You’ve got to try Berner Platte, a mega meat platter with sauerkraut and potatoes that’s pure comfort. Also, Zibelechueche, which is like a savory onion tart, pops up during fall and winter and hits the spot. And don’t forget about Swiss chocolate—Bern is home to Toblerone, after all!

As for things to see, the Zytglogge clock tower, Bear Park, and the Federal Palace are musts. The Einstein Museum is cool too—Einstein lived here for a while. If you’re into art, the Paul Klee Center is worth a visit. For experiences, swim or float down the Aare River in summer (locals love it), or hit up one of the open-air markets or festivals. Bern is chill, scenic, and full of hidden gems if you take the time to look.

Accomodation

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Currency: The official currency of Bern is the Swish Franc (CHF) 1  is equivalent to 1.25 USD.

Keep in mind before travelling to Bern

Bern might look quiet at first glance, but this city knows how to celebrate. Throughout the year, it throws some seriously cool festivals that bring locals and visitors together in the most fun and unique ways.

One of the biggest is the Zibelemärit (Onion Market) in November—a mix of food, tradition, and onion everything. In summer, the Gurtenfestival takes over the local hill with live music and epic views. You’ve also got Buskers Bern, a street music and performance fest that turns the old town into one big open-air stage. Other highlights include the Bern Carnival (Fasnacht), the BEA Expo, and Museum Night, when all the city’s museums stay open late with special programs. And don’t miss the Bern Jazz Festival, perfect for music lovers.

If you feel like exploring beyond the city, Bern is perfectly placed for day trips. Hop on a train and check out Thun for lakeside views, Murten for medieval vibes, or Fribourg for artsy streets. You can also visit Gruyères (yes, the cheese town), the adventure-filled region of Emmental, or head to Interlaken if you’re in the mood for some mountains and fresh air. Everything’s super close and easy to reach.

Tips to visit Bern

Bern has a laid-back vibe that makes it feel more like a cozy town than the capital of Switzerland. People from here are called Bernese, and they’re usually chill and friendly. When you greet someone, a simple “Grüezi” (in Swiss German) or “Salut” (in French) works just fine.

The main language spoken is Swiss German, but most people also speak High German, and many understand French and English, especially in shops or tourist spots. Locals usually eat lunch around 12–1 pm and dinner from 6:30–8 pm. Businesses and stores tend to open around 9 am and close by 6:30 pm, with most places shutting down on Sundays.

Tipping isn’t mandatory—service is often included—but rounding up or leaving around 5–10% is appreciated. Switzerland has a solid universal health system, based on private insurance. As for fashion, Bernese style is smart-casual and practical. And if someone says “Gäng wi gäng”, they mean “same as always”—classic Bern attitude.

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